AO Pitfall Guide: AO/OTA 31A1 Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures (Case 1)
Intertrochanteric femur fractures (AO/OTA 31A1) are complex injuries that demand precise adherence to AO principles for optimal outcomes. Failure to follow these principles can lead to complications, suboptimal healing, and reduced patient quality of life. In this article, we analyze a real-world case of surgical failure, dissect the reasons behind it, and provide actionable insights […]
Surgical Indications for Humeral Shaft Fractures: A Comprehensive Guide
Humeral shaft fractures are a common orthopedic injury, but not all cases require surgical intervention. Determining when surgery is necessary depends on a combination of clinical, anatomical, and patient-specific factors. In this guide, we’ll break down the absolute and relative indications for surgical treatment of humeral shaft fractures, providing clarity for clinicians and patients alike. […]
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Minimally Invasive Treatment Best Practices 2.0 (MIST): A Comprehensive Guide
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) is a progressive degenerative condition that affects millions worldwide, particularly those over the age of 65. With the aging population on the rise, Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatments (MIST) are rapidly advancing, offering safer and more effective options. This article updates the 2019 MIST guidelines, providing a cutting-edge framework for diagnosing and […]
Deforming Forces on the Fractured Clavicle: Understanding the Complex Dynamics
When a clavicle fracture occurs, the forces acting on the bone fragments are anything but simple. These deforming forces are driven by the muscles attached to the clavicle, leading to characteristic displacement patterns that can complicate healing. For orthopedic surgeons and healthcare professionals, understanding these forces is crucial for effective treatment and management of clavicle […]
Timing and Progression of Distal Tibial Physeal Closure: A Detailed Overview
Understanding the timing and progression of distal tibial physeal closure is essential for orthopedic surgeons and healthcare professionals dealing with pediatric patients. The distal tibial physis plays a crucial role in leg growth, and its closure marks the end of longitudinal growth in the tibia. Misjudging this process can lead to complications, especially in the […]
5 Key Technical Points for Maintaining Reduction of Pediatric Femoral Shaft Fractures Using Flexible Nails
When treating pediatric femoral shaft fractures, flexible nails are a common and effective solution. However, to ensure the fracture stays reduced and heals properly, there are several critical technical points that must be followed. These steps help maintain stability, control torsion, and resist bending forces during the healing process. 1. Use the Largest Nail Possible […]
Percutaneous Reduction Techniques for Displaced Pediatric Radial Neck Fractures
When it comes to displaced pediatric radial neck fractures, percutaneous reduction techniques are often the next step after failed closed reduction. These minimally invasive procedures offer a way to realign the fracture without resorting to more invasive surgery. But when exactly are these techniques indicated, and what methods are commonly used? Indications for Percutaneous Reduction […]
Pediatric Radial Neck Fractures: When is Nonoperative Treatment Acceptable?
Radial neck fractures in children are tricky. The angulation of the fracture plays a critical role in determining whether nonoperative treatment is acceptable or if surgical intervention is necessary. Let’s break down the guidelines and the gray areas. <30 Degrees: The “Safe Zone” When the angulation is less than 30 degrees, most orthopedic surgeons agree […]
Closed Reduction Techniques for Pediatric Radial Neck Fractures: A Critical Guide
Pediatric radial neck fractures are delicate injuries that require precise and effective management. These fractures can severely limit supination and pronation, making proper reduction techniques crucial for restoring full arm function. When unacceptable angulation or a block to supination/pronation is present, closed reduction becomes necessary. This article will explore three key methods: the Patterson, Israeli, […]
The Relationship Between X-ray Projection Methods and Patient Positioning: A Critical Insight
In radiographic imaging, the patient’s positioning plays a pivotal role in determining the quality of the image and the diagnostic accuracy. Due to the overlapping nature of anatomical structures, achieving a clear image can be challenging. To overcome this, radiologic technologists must master various positioning techniques and X-ray projection methods to isolate specific body parts […]
